DEGLORY GH MEDIA

Dr. Yaw Amoah, a seasoned urologist specializing in fertility, has sounded an urgent call for men to prioritize regular prostate cancer screenings. Speaking in an enlightening interview with *The Mirror* in Accra last Wednesday, he underscored the profound impact prostate cancer can have—not only on fertility but on life itself. Dr. Amoah explained that this often-overlooked cancer has far-reaching consequences, including the potential loss of life, especially if left undetected and untreated.

He stressed that prostate cancer impacts a man's ability to conceive naturally even after successful treatment. While advancements in surgical techniques have enabled many men to retain sexual function post-surgery, fertility is almost always compromised."Post-surgery, a man may still engage in intercourse; however, his capacity to conceive children naturally is significantly impaired." The only option for biological children is through in vitro fertilization (IVF), where sperm is extracted directly from the testis," Dr. Amoah explained.

During the interview, Dr. Amoah, who serves both at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and consults with Mustard Health Systems in Kotobabi, emphasized that early diagnosis was crucial. "When prostate cancer is caught early, managing it becomes much easier," he explained, detailing that early diagnosis can be the difference between life and death. The only way to achieve this, he advised, is through consistent, proactive screening.

When asked about the prevalence of prostate cancer in Ghana, Dr. Amoah painted a concerning picture: “Prostate cancer is a serious issue in our country. Statistics indicate that one in every four black men will face a diagnosis each year. This places Ghanaian men at higher risk compared to other racial groups, making it imperative for men here to take this threat seriously.”

Dr. Amoah went on to describe the risk factors associated with prostate cancer. Although the exact cause remains unknown, several factors are known to heighten a man’s risk.“We identify age, ethnicity, and family history as the primary risk factors,” he noted. As men advance in age, the probability of having prostate cancer escalates. Black men, in particular, have higher susceptibility, making early detection even more critical.” Dr. Amoah emphasized the importance of being aware of one’s family history, as this too can elevate risk.

The symptoms, though sometimes subtle, should not be ignored, he warned "Challenges with urination, erectile dysfunction, and hematuria are common symptoms that require immediate medical evaluation." ” Dr. Amoah said. He cautioned men to pay attention to these signals, as early intervention can prevent severe consequences later on.

As for prevention, Dr. Amoah left no doubt that regular screenings are the most reliable defense. "Screening remains our best approach for catching any signs of abnormality before it worsens. Early detection opens up a broader range of treatment options, and we can begin to manage it before it becomes life-threatening," he advised.

In closing, Dr. Amoah made a plea to all men, especially those over 40, to take charge of their health through regular check-ups. He noted that by removing the stigma around prostate cancer and encouraging proactive health management, men can protect both their lives and their families.